Environmental exposures

These biomarkers appear in catalogue order. They are grouped to put this Bio-Signature in context.

• pH adjuster and emulsifier (triethanolamine)
• Cinnamyl alcohol, a fragrance and aroma compound
• DEET-related compound
• DHHB / Uvinul A Plus (UVA filter)
• Ectoine (a cosmetic active)
• Icaridin (an insect repellent)
• Methylparaben, a cosmetic preservative
• N-Lauroylsarcosine (a personal care surfactant)
• Octinoxate (UV filter)
• Personal care surfactant (lauramide type)
• Triisopropanolamine, a multi-purpose amine

These biomarkers appear in catalogue order. They are grouped to put this Bio-Signature in context.

• ITX (packaging ink photoinitiator)
• Octadecylamine (stearylamine), a fatty amine
• Packaging ink photoinitiator (4-MBP family)
• Phthalate (MiBP-type monoester)
• Food film plasticizer (DEHA)
• Tinuvin 770 (plastics stabilizer)

These biomarkers appear in catalogue order. They are grouped to put this Bio-Signature in context.

• 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
• Alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3)
• Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a marine omega-3
• Gluconic acid
• Myrsinoic acid B (a plant compound)
• Oleic acid (a dietary fatty acid)
• Ricinoleic acid, a castor oil fatty acid
• Plant-derived sesquiterpenic acid
• Vanillic acid
• Alliin (a garlic marker)
• Fermented food compound
• Coniferaldehyde (a spice and wood compound)
• Diphenylamine, an antioxidant and preservative
• ent-Kaurene (a plant diterpene)
• Licoflavone-type flavonoid (a plant compound)
• Plant glucoside (roseoside type)
• Maltol (processed form)
• Mannitol (multi-source polyol)
• Melezitose (a natural honey sugar)
• Herbicide metabolite (pinoxaden type)
• Monoolein, a food emulsifier
• Oleoylethanolamide (a natural lipid)
• Perseitol, an avocado polyol
• Phenylacetaldehyde (a floral and honey aroma)
• Piperanine (a black pepper alkaloid)
• Amitraz transformation product
• Fructosylated pyroglutamate (a cooking compound)
• Yam sapogenin (a plant steroid)
• Solanidine (a potato compound)
• Solasodine (a nightshade compound)
• Simple sugar (hexose family)
• Simple sugar (hexose)
• Guaiacol sulfate
• Tetrose (a simple sugar of the erythrose type)
• Tricaprin (a medium-chain triglyceride)
• Tricaprylin (a medium-chain triglyceride)
• TriHOME (an oxygenated fatty acid)
• Trimethylpyrazine (a cooking aroma)

These biomarkers appear in catalogue order. They are grouped to put this Bio-Signature in context.

• 8-Hydroxyquinoline
• Quinaldic acid
• Industrial process amine
• Benzo[f]quinoline (a combustion compound)
• Benzothiazole
• Aliphatic bisamide (HMBA type)
• Rosin (pine resin)
• Combustion and industrial compound
• Benzothiazole derivative (rubber, tires)
• Dye and ink intermediate
• Resin and varnish intermediate
• Phenazine, a nitrogen compound of multiple origins
• UV ink photoinitiator (EDAB)
• UV ink photoinitiator (Irgacure 907 type)
• Quinoline (a combustion and industrial compound)
• Salicylonitrile (2-hydroxybenzonitrile)